List of available time servers : http://tf.nist.gov/service/time-servers.html
NOTE : All users should ensure that their software NEVER queries a server more frequently than once every 4 seconds. Systems that exceed this rate will be refused service. In extreme cases, systems that exceed this limit may be considered as attempting a denial-of-service attack.
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
public final class DateUtils {
// NIST, Boulder, Colorado (time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov)
public static final String ATOMICTIME_SERVER="http://132.163.4.101:13";
// NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland (time-a.nist.gov)
// public static final String ATOMICTIME_SERVER="http://129.6.15.28:13";
public final static GregorianCalendar getAtomicTime() throws IOException{
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URLConnection conn = new URL(ATOMICTIME_SERVER).openConnection();
in = new BufferedReader
(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String atomicTime;
while (true) {
if ( (atomicTime = in.readLine()).indexOf("*") > -1) {
break;
}
}
System.out.println("DEBUG : " + atomicTime);
String[] fields = atomicTime.split(" ");
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
String[] date = fields[1].split("-");
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2000 + Integer.parseInt(date[0]));
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, Integer.parseInt(date[1])-1);
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, Integer.parseInt(date[2]));
// deals with the timezone and the daylight-saving-time
TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getDefault();
int gmt = (tz.getRawOffset() + tz.getDSTSavings()) / 3600000;
System.out.println("DEBUG : " + gmt);
String[] time = fields[2].split(":");
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Integer.parseInt(time[0]) + gmt);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, Integer.parseInt(time[1]));
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, Integer.parseInt(time[2]));
return calendar;
}
catch (IOException e){
throw e;
}
finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf =
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("Atomic time : " +
sdf.format(DateUtils.getAtomicTime().getTime()));
}
/*
ref : http://www.bldrdoc.gov/doc-tour/atomic_clock.html
49825 95-04-18 22:24:11 50 0 0 50.0 UTC(NIST) *
| | | | | | | | |
These are the last + | | | | | | | |
five digits of the | | | | | | | |
Modified Julian Date | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Year, Month and Day <----+ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Hour, minute, and second of the <-+ | | | | | |
current UTC at Greenwich. | | | | | |
| | | | | |
DST - Daylight Savings Time code <------+ | | | | |
00 means standard time(ST), 50 means DST | | | | |
99 to 51 = Now on ST, goto DST when local | | | | |
time is 2:00am, and the count is 51. | | | | |
49 to 01 = Now on DST, goto ST when local | | | | |
time is 2:00am, and the count is 01. | | | | |
| | | | |
Leap second flag is set to "1" when <-----+ | | | |
a leap second will be added on the last | | | |
day of the current UTC month. A value of | | | |
"2" indicates the removal of a leap second. | | | |
| | | |
Health Flag. The normal value of this <-+ | | |
flag is 0. Positive values mean there may | | |
be an error with the transmitted time. | | |
| | |
The number of milliseconds ACTS is advancing <-+ | |
the time stamp, to account for network lag. | |
| |
Coordinated Universal Time from the National <--------+ |
Institute of Standards & Technology. |
|
The instant the "*" appears, is the exact time. <------------+
*/
}
Written and compiled by Réal Gagnon ©1998-2007
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